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"Make America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow'south Make America Great Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'southward use of the phrase "probably the virtually resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [iii]
The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [six] [7] The slogan was likewise at the eye of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest criminal offense hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]
Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states presidential ballot: "What is the mode? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which volition afford vision. That will brand America corking once more."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let'due south brand America swell again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at habitation marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [xvi] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America dandy again."[18] [19]
Bill Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]
During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system yous had 50 years agone, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell'south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Brand America Great Again.[24]
Employ past Donald Trump [edit]
In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must get out all of my options open because, higher up all else, nosotros must brand America dandy once more."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Make America Slap-up Again!"[26]
On Jan ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Over again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval later Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Bang-up", just did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Slap-up" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it unsaid that America was never great. Afterward selecting "Make America Great Once again", Trump immediately had an chaser annals it. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan's utilize in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2022 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at i point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau x to i. "...merely it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Keen" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America not bad again, once again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2022 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" past proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]
Less than a week afterwards Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Not bad Over again Political party". In his start few days out of function, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it'due south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its utilize since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [half dozen] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase considering information technology "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but besides to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Beginning did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear ane, it'due south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[six] The Detroit Costless Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving enough of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that about 10 percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]
Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be fiddling doubt about The states President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Not bad Over again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Brand America White Again."[55]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Bang-up Once more [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the utilise of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Cracking Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, argue.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Over again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White House on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Corking Again" movement, proverb, "This MAGA crowd is really the most farthermost political organization that'southward existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 nib signing.[62] [63] Former U.s. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was bang-up?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated cracking again because America was always groovy."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Again!" afterwards that day.[67]
Use by hate groups [edit]
A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the oral communication delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[69]
During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia peachy again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once again".[71] [72]
Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have ofttimes used slogans like "Make Globe Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion-picture show named Make the World Greta Again.[74]
The Spanish right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Groovy Again".[75] [76]
In pop culture [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]
Advertizing [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[78]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Great Once more was a street fine art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]
One-act [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[81]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[82] [83] [84]
Mode [edit]
- Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Ruby-red Rug east.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[85]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Slap-up Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Corking Again" fez hat in ane scene.[87]
- The Syfy picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[88]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Go on America Great" (a phrase Trump would later on use as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] bang-up".[89] The next motion picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
- The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[91]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld swell once again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
- In Metallic Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Keen Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[93]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Male child released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[96]
- Make America Stone Over again was a rock concert bout.[97]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
- UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[98]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[99]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Once more" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Slap-up Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once more (2019), with comprehend art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Nifty Once again.[102]
- Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Brand America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Groovy Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[104]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once again",[105] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[107]
- In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April eight, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November eighteen, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Mail . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Brand America Great Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February v, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are dissimilar forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the dwelling house, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (Jan 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Cosmic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Tertiary Session Volume 86 Part 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. Baronial 2, 1964. p. iii.
He will exist elected past local people who desire to regain their lost freedoms and make America swell again
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Allow'due south Make America Great Again"". I Hold to Run into . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan'due south Archetype 1980 Campaign Affiche Challenges Voters, "Permit's Brand America Great Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Feel (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech communication Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Great Over again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really kickoff came upwardly with the phrase 'Make America Great Once more'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Advertising: Bill Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Neat Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the aforementioned 1". Flim-flam News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (August 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let's practise What It Takes to Make America Great Over again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (Jan 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Make America Great Over again' long before he claims he thought it upwardly". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting Arrangement, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Volume Party: Donald Trump'southward 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You lot'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February iii, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d eastward Tumulty, Karen (January eighteen, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Great Once again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Service Mark four,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Function. Retrieved November xviii, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August x, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Postal service, pitched 'Make America Great Again' five years agone: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Go on America Cracking': Afterwards year in role, Trump unveils 2022 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May twenty, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
- ^ "Ii weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle go out ii Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on Baronial 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Not bad Again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January 1, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February 20, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump'due south Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Liberty of Design'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive boxing over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (Jan 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA political party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says study". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved November three, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Neat Again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July ii, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modernistic Twenty-four hour period Presidential'". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved November eight, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America Get-go" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to cease". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come upwards with the worst campaign slogan always". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ https://world wide web.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved Baronial fourteen, 2021.
- ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race card in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The expert fight : why liberals – and but liberals – tin can win the State of war on Terror and make America keen again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May thirty, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Brand Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Chapeau Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political organization' in contempo U.S. history". Politician . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that not bad'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August xv, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Peachy' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Apr xxx, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you recollect America was swell?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you recall America was great?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA assail: 'Exactly when did y'all retrieve America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was ever great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November v, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Brand AMERICA Bang-up Again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean One thousand. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Great Once again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Brand our planet great over again'". BBC News . Retrieved January xviii, 2018.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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